Epilepsy in Dogs and Cats -- A Growing Concern

By Darleen E. Rudnick, Pet Nutritionist


Epilepsy has become a growing concern with pet owners and is becoming a
very common problem in veterinary medicine.

Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by intermittent seizures,  which are
caused by electrical disturbances in the nerve cells in a section of the
brain. When neurons that fire electrical impulses in the brain go haywire,
they short-circuit normal brain processes, resulting in a seizure.

Common Types of Seizures

There are two BASIC forms of epilepsy.  Infrequent "Petit Mal" or "partial
motor seizures" -- a less severe form of epilepsy, which affects only a
specific group or groups of muscles.  "Grand mal" or "major motor" seizures
are more severe.  These include a loss of consciousness and gross body
movements.

During a seizure the most common symptoms are:

*The pet will stiffen
*Loses consciousness
*Urinate
*Salivate
*Jerks intermittently

The seizure may last one to five minutes and afterward, the pet may seem
exhausted, confused and disoriented for minutes or hours.

Investigated case studies in MANY breeds have failed thus far to prove a
genetic link to Epilepsy.  This contradicts the belief that it is a genetic
problem.  However, it is unlikely that a five year old dog or cat has true
epilepsy if the seizures began at the age of 5.  You can not completely
rule it out, but generally in this case it was caused by environmental or
nutritional factors.  Therefore, epilepsy is only the minor cause of the
bigger problem.

Major Causes of Seizures:

*Liver disease.
*Severe worm infestation.  Roundworms, may sometimes be the cause of
seizure episodes.  These and other parasites release toxins that have an
adverse affect on the central nervous system.
*Low blood glucose.  Hypoglycemia, which brings on feelings of fatigue and
stress, may be a  factor in triggering seizures. Scientists have estimated
that between 50 and 90 percent of all epileptics suffer from low blood
sugar, and 70 percent have abnormal glucose tolerance levels.
*Lead, Chemicals, Additives and Poisoning.  Toxic metals such as lead,
copper, mercury, and aluminum have also been known to cause seizures. Some
pets are very sensitive to such metals, and exposure is common through
aluminum cookware, auto exhaust, industrial pollution, and copper water
pipes.  Flea sprays, collars, yard sprays, household, cleaners, etc. are
also toxic to pets.
*Vaccinations.  Vaccines may produce an allergic encephalitis inflammation
of the brain a few weeks after receiving it.  It could be due to the
proteins and/or organisms contained in the vaccine.
*Infections, cysts and cancer.
*Head Trauma may develop into convulsive seizures.
Renal Kidney Failure and much more.
Vitamin deficiencies. Some research points to vitamin and mineral
deficiencies as possible causes of epilepsy. The key nutrients that appear
deficient in epileptics are vitamin B6, vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin D,
zinc, taurine, magnesium, and calcium.

Therefore, diagnosing epilepsy is primarily a process of eliminating all
known possible causes of the seizures.

Types of Treatments Being Used

Many different types of traditional treatments are being used today to
control seizure activity.  Some are phenobarbital, primidone, diazepam
(Valium),  potassium bromide, or a combination of two.

Although drugs are very effective, in most cases, they do not cure.  They
don't eliminate the cause of the symptom.  To get at the cause of the
problem, you need to look at the whole picture --what is causing the
seizures?  Once the cause is found, a PREVENTION PLAN can be initiated.

A prevention plan is a simple method of enhancing the level of nutrition
and making lifestyle changes.   It is an attempt to address any special
needs your pet may have.

PREVENTION PLAN

FIRST:  I do not recommend discontinuing traditional medicine cold turkey
or discontinuing at all.  This is YOUR decision based on how the following
program works.  I highly recommend you work closely with someone
knowledgeable in nutrition (such as a holistic vet, pet nutritionist, etc.)
Many traditional vets may not agree with the program.

1.  VITAMIN C  --  The king of vitamins and absolutely essential to the
living process. To clear the myth that dogs produce enough of Vitamin C,
dogs do produce their own vitamin C, but they are poor producers.  Stress
can quickly burn up the small amounts that they make.  Stress is separation
from the mother, relocation to a new home, neutering, immunizations,
sickness, skin problems, ear crops, deworming, heartworm pills, teething,
weather changes, Epilepsy, and much more.

Medical science has described Vitamin C as one of the least toxic
substances known.  It is the single most important thing you can do for the
health of your pet.

I would recommend.
Super C 2000 . http://www.purelypets.com

2.  Other VITAMINS AND MINERALS are recommended to treat the whole body
with nutrients to strengthen your pet.  Vitamins and Minerals have the
power to neutralize the possible harmful effects of impurities and toxins
present in a pet's food or environment.  They will also ensure against
possible dietary deficiencies and provide extra nutrition in times of stress.

It may sound a little far fetched to buy vitamins and minerals for your pet
to treat or prevent disease and common ailments, but supplements can make a
tremendous difference in improving the quality of a pet's life.

I would recommend:

Mega Pet Daily http://www.purelypets.com

3. A Homemade diet or high quality commercial food is essential.  A low
quality diet is one that contains poultry by-products, meat meal, meat
by-products, caramel coloring, BHA, BHT, molasses, flours (wheat flour,
rice flour), excessive amounts of salts, fillers, sodium nitrite, propylene
glycol, sugar, artificial color, and artificial flavorings.  Most of the
supermarket foods have one or more of the above.  Semi moist foods, which
are made up of 22 percent sugar are the worst because the sugars deplete
the body of vitamins and minerals.

Sodium nitrate is found to produce epileptic-like changes in the brain
activity of rats who ate it regularly.  There are many causes of epilepsy
but a low quality diet, may be one contributing factor.

Contamination from lead is a serious environmental problem.  There is an
added exposure for animals who eat canned food because the lead used to
solder the side seam of cans leaks into the contents.  Lead affects the
nervous system, the kidneys, red blood cells, and the enzyme systems.

However, by regularly supplementing your pet's daily diet with vitamins and
minerals, including high doses of vitamin C, you can neutralize the effects
of lead intake and keep your pet's immune system strong.

I have researched most of the pet food companies on the market and I highly
recommend Canidae.  This product is made using high quality meats, whole
grains, probiotics, and chelated minerals.

You can purchase Canidae by calling Purely Pets at 804-748-7626.

The absolute best you can do, of course, is homemade food.  There is
nothing wrong with carrots, peas, salad, fruits and cooked cereals.  Pets
like variety, just as we do.

4. Eliminate toxins in the house, yard and on your pet.  NO cigarette
smoke, flea collars, flea sprays, air fresheners, carpet powders,  yard
control, etc.

5. Put your pet on the Hypoglycemia schedule. Hypoglycemia is a medical
term meaning low blood sugar, a condition that is becoming more common in
pets and especially pets suffering from seizure activity. Many epileptic
pets, seizure during the night or when not fed more than once a day.  The
Hypoglycemia feeding schedule is as follows:

7:00 a.m. *breakfast
11:00 a.m. **snack
3:00 p.m. **snack
7:00 p.m. *dinner
11:00 p.m.  large snack -- this should be high in protein.  For example,
two plain rice cakes with peanut butter in the middle, oatmeal and honey,
chicken, brown rice, etc.

*Breakfast and dinner should be a high quality dry food or homemade meal.

**Snacks can include something FRESH:
*Celery
*Carrots
*Apples
*Pears
*Bran crackers
*or another fruit or vegetable

Your goal IS NOT to put weight on your pet (unless he is underweight), but
to balance out the body, stabilize the blood sugar level, which will
ultimately control the seizures.

All pets having seizures should follow the above plan to rule out
hypoglycemia.  If this is the problem, the seizures can be controlled through:

*Feeding a high quality diet to maintain proper blood sugar levels.
*Keeping stress to a minimum.
*Exercising moderately.
*For susceptible dogs, especially toy breeds, add honey to the drinking
water in a ratio of 1/2 teaspoon honey to 2 cups of water.
*Supplementing with high quality vitamins
*MOST IMPORTANT:  Feed small frequent meals.

Symptoms of a hypoglycemic attack are as follows:

*staggering or collapse
*becoming very weak
*becoming aggressive
*moodiness
*may stare or eyes look glassy
*may go into a seizure

If this happens it is essential to administer a source of glucose.  The
best source of glucose is honey.  If this is not available you can use
jelly, karo syrup or maple syrup.  Put a small amount of one of these
directly into the mouth.  It will be quickly absorbed.

6. Exercise!!  This is self explanatory.  Without exercise the body does
not function properly.  Daily walks are great in cool weather.

7.  To control  seizure activity, EpiPlus is recommended. This product is
an alternative to the traditional medicines being used to control
seizures.  It has long been known that a deficiency of the B complex
vitamins, can cause seizures in any species.  EpiPlus contains high dosages
of B Complex vitamins and herbs.  It is an all natural product, in powder
form, given on a daily basis.  There are no known side effects unless your
pet is allergic to one of the herbs in the product, then it can be taylor-
made to fit your pet's needs at no extra charge.

EpiPlus has had success in eliminating seizures completely or cutting them
down dramatically.  The time factor depends on the individual pet and it's
individual biochemical status.

You can read more about EpiPlus at www.purelypets.com

  8.  Keep a positive attitude. DON'T say to your pet, "Oh, I don't know
what to do, I think I am going to have you put to sleep, this is hopeless,
etc."  DO say, "You will be fine, I am here and going to stay with
you."  Hold your pet in a comforting reassuring way.



What to do when a seizure occurs:

1.  Remain calm.  This is so important as YOU will prolong the seizure if
you scream or get upset.

2.  Turn off all lights, TV and music.  Get to a quiet, dark room.

3.  Get the honey and give one tablespoon.  For smaller pets under 15 lbs.,
use 1 teaspoon.

In many cases the honey will immediately stop the seizure or cut the
duration time in half.

Honey, is made up of 35% protein & contains half of all the necessary amino
acids. It is a highly concentrated source of many essential nutrients,
including large quantities of carbohydrates (sugars), some minerals, B
complex, and C, D, and E.  Therefore, the honey will immediately raise the
blood sugar putting the body in balance and stabilizing the blood sugar level.


Below is a list of things that most commonly cause seizures.  Keep in
mind,  this does NOT necessarily mean your pet will have a seizure each
time it comes in contact with one of the below.  EACH pet is different and
sensitive to certain things.

FACTORS THAT MAY TRIGGER A SEIZURE

Hair spray -- do not spray when pet is in the same room.
Wool -- wool blankets, wool sofas, etc.
Heartworm pills -- usually a seizure will occur 1 week to 1 1/2 wks. after
administering the pill.
Cigarette smoke
Pollution from chemical plants
BHA -- a preservative commonly used in dog foods.
BHT -- a preservative commonly used in dog foods
Sodium nitrate -- proven in research studies to cause severe
seizures.  Sodium nitrate is found in MANY things we eat.  Read the
ingredient labels carefully.
Carpet powders
Air fresheners -- any type
Fabric softeners -- if exposed to clothes that have fabric softener on them.
Dryer sheets -- if exposed to clothes that have been in the dryer with the
dryer sheets.
Salt, Ferrous sulfate, Copper sulfate, Calcium Iodate, Monosodium glutamate
in excess
Sugar -- sucrose, corn syrup, molasses, cane sugar.
Low quality commercial dog biscuits and treats
Low quality dry food
Low quality canned food
Plastic bowls -- These bowls have been implicated as a health concern
because the plastic may leach into the food.  All plastics release some
undetectable fumes, especially when heated.  This out gassing means the
fumes can pass into the foods that are served or stored in the bowl or
container.  Stainless steel or glass bowls are recommended.
Cheap ceramic dishes -- same concern as above.
Fumes from all bathroom cleaners
Fumes from bleach
Fumes from dusting products.
Household cleaners - household cleaners contain a chemical called formaldehyde
(also known as embalming solution), which could cause severe irritation to
our pet's eyes, throat and skin? Some floor polishes contain chemicals that
can cause cancer as well as damage to the heart, kidneys, liver and central
nervous system.
All toxic flea products  -- If the product states on the label, "Hazardous
To Humans And Domestic Animals", it is hazardous to your pet.
Toxic shampoos
Toxic flea collars
Dust  -- change air filters in your home once a month, and wash curtains
more than once a year.
Crabgrass
Mold
Eating cat or dog feces
Stress -- having company over, being home alone, visiting the doctor.
Vaccinations
Lyme vaccine
Lyme encephalitis
Rabies vaccine
Head trauma
Worm infestation
Lead -- in old houses which have been built using lead in various
components.  Apparently dogs like to lick  lead because it tastes
sweet..... and lead poisoning can result from licking or eating wood chips
on which there is lead paint.

This can be checked when doing regular blood work on the pet, but it must
be specified that you would like a A LEAD POISONING TEST which is not part
of a normal blood work.
Paint fumes
Paint chips from lead based paint
Excessive exercise
Overheating
Abuse, neglect
Rawhides -- very important to avoid because most are dipped in a solution
of salt and bleach
Cheap painted pet toys
Loud noises -- yelling, fighting, doorbell ringing
Scented candles
Vitamins with high sodium level
Not having a consistent routine
The season FALL -- Research studies have shown that more seizures occur in
the fall.  This is due to mold and bacteria in the air.
Blicking lights -- Christmas lights, bright lights, etc.
Pine cleaners
Red food dye
Ethoxyquin
Fungi, Bacteria and Germs
Mobile Phones -- Research carried out on animals suggest that mobile phone
emissions may trigger seizures, however, as BEA's Medical Advisor, Dr Tim
Betts, has commented, animal epilepsy and human epilepsy are not the same
thing and the human skull is bigger and thicker than that of a cat.
http://www.epilepsy.org.uk/info/mobilephones.html

Epilepsy can be hereditary

Last and most important, this above program does not apply to every
pet.  My procedure is to FIRST do a through evaluation on each pet and THEN
make recommendations.  The evaluations are free of charge and are well
worth your time if you have a pet that seizures.

An epileptic seizure is something no one likes to watch and even more
distributing for the pet because he doesn't know what is happening to his
body.  Therefore, it is up to you to find all the answers and learn what is
causing these seizures and how to prevent them



If you have any questions regarding this article, please feel free to email
or call anytime.  Purely Pets also provides consultations.  A consultation
will include a personalized diet and holistic program suggestions, all
custom-tailored to your pet's personal needs. While I continue to provide
and even add educational articles on the website, these are just general in
nature. I therefore encourage you to tailor a program specifically for your
pet's needs. This is particularly imperative in pets with complicated
health issues, or if you've done a lot of outside reading and have
conflicting information.

This new service is easy to use!  Simply email me at darleen@purelypets.com
and give 3 convenient times for you to schedule the consultation Monday -
Friday 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. EST.  I will email you back, selecting one of
those times.   I will then email you a health questionnaire to be filled
out and emailed back prior to the consultation.  This will give a health
history of your pet and also pinpoint some problems or changes that need to
be made which will be discussed on the phone.

I am now offering my services at a nominal fee of $35.00 per consultation
(no time limit),
with a one time no charge follow-up. If you would like further information
on how to initiate a valuable private consultation, please email me at
darleen@purelypets.com .

Feel free to contact me about your pet anytime.


Darleen E. Rudnick http://www.purelypets.com
Nutritional Pet Consultant, Purely Pets
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
A Place Where Your Pet is Number One
Email: darleen@purelypets.com
Phone: 804-748-7626
Hours: M-F,  8:00-5:00 p.m. EST
Schedule a consult : http://www.purelypets.com/main/expert.htm
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

Copyright 2001 by Darleen E. Rudnick
Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the author is prohibited.

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